Monday, March 16, 2015

Planning the storage for Oracle RAC

https://sort.symantec.com/public/documents/sf/5.1/solaris/html/sfrac_install/ch02s03s02s02.htm http://www.idevelopment.info/data/Oracle/DBA_tips/Oracle10gRAC/CLUSTER_65.shtml?bcsi_scan_1b82f0d05303f1f8=0&bcsi_scan_filename=CLUSTER_65.shtml http://thegeekdiary.com/solaris-zfs-command-line-reference-cheat-sheet/ Solaris ZFS command line reference (Cheat sheet) Pool Related Commands # zpool create datapool c0t0d0 Create a basic pool named datapool # zpool create -f datapool c0t0d0 Force the creation of a pool # zpool create -m /data datapool c0t0d0 Create a pool with a different mount point than the default. # zpool create datapool raidz c3t0d0 c3t1d0 c3t2d0 Create RAID-Z vdev pool # zpool add datapool raidz c4t0d0 c4t1d0 c4t2d0 Add RAID-Z vdev to pool datapool # zpool create datapool raidz1 c0t0d0 c0t1d0 c0t2d0 c0t3d0 c0t4d0 c0t5d0 Create RAID-Z1 pool # zpool create datapool raidz2 c0t0d0 c0t1d0 c0t2d0 c0t3d0 c0t4d0 c0t5d0 Create RAID-Z2 pool # zpool create datapool mirror c0t0d0 c0t5d0 Mirror c0t0d0 to c0t5d0 # zpool create datapool mirror c0t0d0 c0t5d0 mirror c0t2d0 c0t4d0 disk c0t0d0 is mirrored with c0t5d0 and disk c0t2d0 is mirrored withc0t4d0 # zpool add datapool mirror c3t0d0 c3t1d0 Add new mirrored vdev to datapool # zpool add datapool spare c1t3d0 Add spare device c1t3d0 to the datapool ## zpool create -n geekpool c1t3d0 Do a dry run on pool creation Show Pool Information # zpool status -x Show pool status # zpool status -v datapool Show individual pool status in verbose mode # zpool list Show all the pools # zpool list -o name,size Show particular properties of all the pools (here, name and size) # zpool list -Ho name Show all pools without headers and columns File-system/Volume related commands # zfs create datapool/fs1 Create file-system fs1 under datapool # zfs create -V 1gb datapool/vol01 Create 1 GB volume (Block device) in datapool # zfs destroy -r datapool destroy datapool and all datasets under it. # zfs destroy -fr datapool/data destroy file-system or volume (data) and all related snapshots Set ZFS file system properties # zfs set quota=1G datapool/fs1 Set quota of 1 GB on filesystem fs1 # zfs set reservation=1G datapool/fs1 Set Reservation of 1 GB on filesystem fs1 # zfs set mountpoint=legacy datapool/fs1 Disable ZFS auto mounting and enable mounting through /etc/vfstab. # zfs set sharenfs=on datapool/fs1 Share fs1 as NFS # zfs set compression=on datapool/fs1 Enable compression on fs1 File-system/Volume related commands # zfs create datapool/fs1 Create file-system fs1 under datapool # zfs create -V 1gb datapool/vol01 Create 1 GB volume (Block device) in datapool # zfs destroy -r datapool destroy datapool and all datasets under it. # zfs destroy -fr datapool/data destroy file-system or volume (data) and all related snapshots Show file system info # zfs list List all ZFS file system # zfs get all datapool” List all properties of a ZFS file system Mount/Umount Related Commands # zfs set mountpoint=/data datapool/fs1 Set the mount-point of file system fs1 to /data # zfs mount datapool/fs1 Mount fs1 file system # zfs umount datapool/fs1 Umount ZFS file system fs1 # zfs mount -a Mount all ZFS file systems # zfs umount -a Umount all ZFS file systems ZFS I/O performance # zpool iostat 2 Display ZFS I/O Statistics every 2 seconds # zpool iostat -v 2 Display detailed ZFS I/O statistics every 2 seconds ZFS maintenance commands # zpool scrub datapool Run scrub on all file systems under data pool # zpool offline -t datapool c0t0d0 Temporarily offline a disk (until next reboot) # zpool online Online a disk to clear error count # zpool clear Clear error count without a need to the disk Import/Export Commands # zpool import List pools available for import # zpool import -a Imports all pools found in the search directories # zpool import -d To search for pools with block devices not located in /dev/dsk # zpool import -d /zfs datapool Search for a pool with block devices created in /zfs # zpool import oldpool newpool Import a pool originally named oldpool under new name newpool # zpool import 3987837483 Import pool using pool ID # zpool export datapool Deport a ZFS pool named mypool # zpool export -f datapool Force the unmount and deport of a ZFS pool Snapshot Commands Combine the send and receive operation # zfs snapshot datapool/fs1@12jan2014 Create a snapshot named 12jan2014 of the fs1 filesystem # zfs list -t snapshot List snapshots # zfs rollback -r datapool/fs1@10jan2014 Roll back to 10jan2014 (recursively destroy intermediate snapshots) # zfs rollback -rf datapool/fs1@10jan2014 Roll back must and force unmount and remount # zfs destroy datapool/fs1@10jan2014 Destroy snapshot created earlier # zfs send datapool/fs1@oct2013 > /geekpool/fs1/oct2013.bak Take a backup of ZFS snapshot locally # zfs receive anotherpool/fs1 < /geekpool/fs1/oct2013.bak Restore from the snapshot backup backup taken # zfs send datapool/fs1@oct2013 | zfs receive anotherpool/fs1 # zfs send datapool/fs1@oct2013 | ssh node02 “zfs receive testpool/testfs” Send the snapshot to a remote system node02 Clone Commands # zfs clone datapool/fs1@10jan2014 /clones/fs1 Clone an existing snapshot # zfs destroy datapool/fs1@10jan2014 Destroy clone Filed Under: ZFS

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